Paris Main International Airport

Paris, the world’s most visited city, welcomes millions of international travelers each year. As you prepare for your Parisian journey, understanding how the main international airport in Paris operates will ensure your arrival is as smooth as your stay. In this guide, crafted especially for discerning travelers, we reveal everything you need to know about Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport, France’s largest and most prestigious travel hub.

Charles de Gaulle Airport, or CDG, is the beating heart of international travel in France. Located in Roissy (northeast of Paris), it is a vast and meticulously orchestrated hub where millions of international travelers begin their Parisian adventure each year. As the busiest airport in the European Union, it serves as the primary gateway for long-haul flights arriving in the City of Light.

Beyond its essential role in transportation, CDG offers a curated world of comfort and refinement. From world-class duty-free shopping and flagship French luxury boutiques to elevated dining experiences worthy of the nation’s culinary heritage, the airport is designed to immerse travelers in Parisian elegance from the very first moments.

The construction of what was initially called Aéroport de Paris Nord (Paris North Airport) began in 1966. After eight years of ambitious planning and development, the airport officially opened on March 8, 1974, under the name Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, paying tribute to the former French president and iconic World War II leader.

Upon its inauguration, CDG was just Terminal 1, a revolutionary ten-level circular structure surrounded by seven satellite buildings, an architectural concept that was unlike anything Europe had ever seen. The airport quickly became a symbol of French modernism and engineering ingenuity.

The construction of what was initially called Aéroport de Paris Nord (Paris North Airport) began in 1966. After eight years of ambitious planning and development, the airport officially opened on March 8, 1974, under the name Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, paying tribute to the former French president and iconic World War II leader.

Upon its inauguration, CDG was just Terminal 1, a revolutionary ten-level circular structure surrounded by seven satellite buildings, an architectural concept that was unlike anything Europe had ever seen. The airport quickly became a symbol of French modernism and engineering ingenuity.

CDG is divided into three main terminals, each serving different airlines and flight types. Understanding the layout helps you navigate efficiently.

Terminal 1 is one of the most architecturally iconic airport buildings in the world. It features a circular, futuristic concrete structure with a hollow central atrium and ten stacked levels connected by glass tubes and escalators. Recently renovated, it blends heritage architecture with modern technology.

Terminal 1 primarily serves Star Alliance airlines, the largest global airline alliance in the world, including Lufthansa, United Airlines, and ANA, and other long‑haul international flights. Inside Terminal 1, you’ll find circular passenger walkways and elevated tunnels, duty‑free shops featuring luxury and global brands, and lounges with 360° elevated views of the airfield.

Terminal 2 is the largest and most important terminal complex at CDG. Originally built in 1982 for Air France, it has since grown into seven sub‑terminals (2A–2G), one of the busiest hubs in the world.

At this terminal, Air France and Sky Team airlines (Delta, KLM, Korean Air) handle both long‑haul and medium‑haul flights.  Terminal 2 is home to the award‑winning Terminal 2E / Hall L & M, home to major intercontinental departures, numerous premium lounges, and has direct connection to the TGV high‑speed rail station, offering train service across France and Europe. Flights from the USA usually arrive and depart to this terminal.

Terminal 3 is the airport’s smallest and simplest terminal, designed with efficiency and quick turnaround in mind. From this terminal, low‑cost airlines and charter flights are managed. It is unlikely international travelers will be using this terminal.

CDG Val is the automated, driver-less shuttle train that connects all major points within the airport. Fast, free, and running every 4 minutes for 21 hours a day between 4 am and 1 am, it ensures smooth circulation between:

– Terminals 1, 2, and 3
– Parking lots
– CDG’s RER train stations
– TGV intercity rail services

It is the most efficient and time‑saving way to move around the airport, especially during transfers between terminals or when catching a train from CDG.

Although CDG is the principal international airport, Paris has two additional notable airports:

Orly Airport (ORY): Mostly domestic and European flights, with a strong focus on French regional routes, Mediterranean destinations, and select international services. ORY is known for its efficiency, shorter walking distances, and faster check‑in processes compared to CDG. It is especially convenient for flights operated by Transavia, Air France’s subsidiary, and several European carriers. It is well connected to the city with RER B and Metro Line 14.

Beauvais Airport (BVA): Serves budget airline carriers, including Ryanair and Wizz Air, and is located significantly farther from Paris, approximately 85 km north of the city. Although small, it is popular with budget travelers heading to secondary European destinations. It is not well connected to Paris and requires additional planning.

Neither approaches CDG in international traffic, global reach, premium services, or long-haul connectivity, reinforcing CDG’s role as Paris’s main and most prestigious international gateway.

International arrival flow at CDG typically includes:

1. Disembarkation
2. Immigration/Passport control
3. Baggage claim
4. Customs (usually not needed unless you have special baggage)
5. Transportation to Paris

The entire process is enhanced now with digital tools and biometric checkpoints.

CDG has introduced next‑generation biometric entry gates for eligible passport holders, offering a faster, more efficient arrival experience. These systems are being deployed as part of the European Union’s new Entry/Exit System (EES), which will replace manual passport stamping for all non‑EU travelers entering or leaving the Schengen Area.

Under the EES, U.S. travelers and other visa‑exempt visitors will complete a one‑time biometric registration, including facial recognition and fingerprints, upon their first arrival. This data is securely stored and used for future automated border crossings, drastically reducing waiting times—especially during peak seasons.

It’s important to understand that EES is different from ETIAS. ETIAS is an upcoming online pre‑travel authorization (similar to ESTA in the U.S.) that must be completed before your trip. EES, on the other hand, is carried out at the airport and digitally records your border crossings.

Once fully implemented, these systems will enhance both security and convenience, making arrivals smoother than ever.

At passport control, you will:

• Present your passport
• Show your any necessary documents (usually American nationals do not need to show anything extra)
• Provide proof of hotel, rental accommodation, or onward travel if asked
• Answer brief questions about your stay, such as length and purpose of visit

Beyond this standard procedure, CDG has been gradually integrating enhanced digital systems to streamline the process. Depending on your terminal, you may encounter automated passport gates that use facial‑recognition technology for eligible travelers. These gates significantly reduce wait times during peak arrival periods.

U.S. passport holders typically clear immigration smoothly, as France considers the U.S. a low‑risk country for tourism screening. Still, officers may conduct additional questions or checks during busy times or at random.

Baggage claim zones are modern, spacious, and clearly labeled, with real-time digital displays that guide you to the correct carousel. Priority luggage delivery is available for first‑class, business‑class, and elite-status passengers, often reducing waiting time significantly.

In the rare event that your luggage does not arrive, CDG provides multiple support options. Each terminal has dedicated on‑site airline counters where you can report missing baggage, and many airlines offer digital tracking tools, allowing you to follow your suitcase’s journey in real time. You can also submit electronic claim forms, which streamline the process and reduce paperwork.

When you finally pass passport control and baggage claim, the next step is heading to your accommodation in Paris.

The RER B train connects the airport directly to central Paris in approximately 30–40 minutes. It is the fastest and most budget‑friendly public transport option, with trains departing every 10–15 minutes. The RER B stops at major Parisian hubs such as Gare du Nord, Châtelet–Les Halles, Saint‑Michel Notre‑Dame, and Denfert‑Rochereau, making it ideal for travelers staying in central districts.

However, the RER can become crowded during rush hours and may be less comfortable for travelers carrying multiple suitcases. Stations can also feel overwhelming for first‑time visitors, especially after a long international flight. Additionally, the RER B line is known for experiencing regular delays, unexpected disruptions, and occasional closures, often due to signal problems, technical maintenance, or transport strikes—common in the Île‑de‑France region. Travelers should always check real‑time updates before boarding and allow extra time when heading into Paris or to connecting trains and flights.

In addition to the RER, several dedicated airport buses serve CDG:

~ Le Bus Roissy (formerly Air France Bus): Connects CDG to major Paris locations including Porte Maillot and Étoile/Champs‑Élysées. Spacious, comfortable, and equipped with luggage areas.

~ RoissyBus to Opéra: A direct, reliable service linking the airport to the Opéra district—a central and well‑connected area.

These buses are comfortable and straightforward but may be slower during peak traffic hours. While efficient, they do not offer the same privacy, flexibility, or door‑to‑door convenience that private transfers provide.

When you prefer a direct, convenient transfer without navigating public transport, taxis and ride‑sharing apps are popular options at CDG.

Official Paris taxis operate from designated taxi ranks outside each terminal. These taxis are regulated by the French government and offer fixed, flat rates into Paris. As of November 2025, these rates are:

• €56 → Right Bank (e.g., Le Marais, Opéra, Champs-Élysées)
• €65 → Left Bank (e.g., Saint-Germain, Latin Quarter, Eiffel Tower area)

These fares are all‑inclusive—covering passengers, luggage, and travel time—making them a reliable and stress‑free option after a long international flight. Taxis run 24/7 and are typically available without long waits.

Ride‑sharing services such as Uber, Bolt, and FreeNow also operate at CDG. However, unlike official taxis, these services use dynamic pricing, meaning costs can fluctuate significantly based on demand. Peak travel times, early mornings, late evenings, and strike days may lead to substantial surcharges. Pickup points are sometimes located a short walk from the terminals, which can be less convenient when traveling with luggage and confusing if you have never been at this airport.

Ride‑shares can be a good option within the city center, but for airport transfers, many travelers prefer the reliability and transparency of official taxis.

For travelers seeking comfort, privacy, and an effortless arrival experience, a private chauffeur service is undeniably the most refined way to travel from CDG into Paris. After a long international flight, navigating public transportation or waiting in taxi queues can be tiring. A chauffeur, however, transforms your transfer into a smooth and elegant transition from airport to hotel.

At Paris to Versailles Private Tours, our airport transfers are crafted with the same philosophy of excellence that defines all our luxury experiences.

Our service includes:
~ Exclusive Mercedes‑class vehicles (Sedan, V‑Class, or S‑Class depending on your needs)
~ Flight monitoring, ensuring your chauffeur is present regardless of delays
~ Door‑to‑door service from CDG to your hotel, residence, or any Paris destination
~ Luggage handling
~ Complete privacy and comfort, ideal after an overnight transatlantic flight

Compared with taxis or ride‑share services, a chauffeur offers unmatched reliability: no waiting, no surprises, no fluctuating prices, and a level of attention that aligns with 5‑star hospitality. This is the transfer style preferred by discerning travelers staying in luxury hotels, families needing space and comfort, and guests beginning a once‑in‑a‑lifetime Paris experience.

Choosing a private chauffeur ensures your arrival feels serene, secure, and truly Parisian—the most elegant way to begin your journey in France.

Traveling from CDG Airport to the Eiffel Tower typically takes 45–60 minutes by car, depending on traffic and the time of day. The journey leads you from the northeast edge of Île‑de‑France directly into the heart of Paris, offering your first glimpses of the city’s grand boulevards, Seine River bridges, and historic architecture. You can take a taxi, ride‑share, or reserve a private chauffeur for the smoothest, most comfortable, and most scenic experience.

For first‑time visitors or travelers arriving after a long flight, this private transfer is especially beneficial, allowing you to relax, enjoy the Parisian landscape, and begin your stay with elegance and ease.

OR Easiest Route via Public Transit (60 minutes) – RER B (Direction: Robinson or Saint Remy) switch at Station: Saint Michel-Notre Dame to RER C (Direction: Montigny – Beauchamp) Stop at Station: Champ de Mars Tour Eiffel and in a short walk you will be right in front of the Eiffel Tower!

You can also head to Versailles directly from the airport!

Departing from CDG is generally smooth, but it is essential to allow enough time, especially during peak travel seasons. For international flights, travelers should typically plan to arrive at least 3 hours before departure, as recommended by both airlines and airport authorities.

A standard departure journey includes:

1. Airline check-in
2. Security screening
3. Passport control (for non‑Schengen flights)
4. Boarding

If you live in a non‑EU country or are a third‑country national, you may be eligible to claim a refund on the VAT (Value Added Tax) paid on goods purchased in France. At CDG, VAT refunds are common among international visitors, especially those purchasing luxury items.

To qualify for a VAT refund, travelers must meet the following conditions:

• Be at least 16 years old
• Have spent at least €100 including tax on personal purchases over 3 consecutive days (or at the same brand if the shops are located in the same town)
• Have been in France for less than 6 months
• Carry the purchased goods personally in their luggage when departing

Step 1: Request the VAT refund form (BVE)

When making your purchase, ask the vendor for a Bordereau de Vente (BVE) or VAT refund form. This form will contain a barcode or the note “procédure de secours” for manual processing.

Step 2: Validate your form with Customs before leaving France

Before checking in your luggage and before the end of the 3rd month following the purchase month, you must have your form scanned and validated by French Customs. This can be done at automated kiosks or at a customs desk.

Step 3: Receive your refund

Once validated, present your stamped form and passport to receive your refund. You may choose:

• Immediate cash refund (in euros)
• Refund to your credit card, typically processed within 4–6 weeks

• Terminal 1: CDGVAL Level, Hall 6
• Terminal 2D: Departures Level, Gate 6
• Terminal 2E: Departures Level, Gate 4
• Terminal 2F: Arrivals Level
• Terminal 3: Arrivals Level

With the proper documentation and a little preparation, claiming your VAT refund at CDG can be smooth and efficient—especially if you handle it before check‑in and allow time for potential queues.

CDG offers an elevated culinary and relaxation scene designed to ease the final hours of your journey. The airport has invested heavily in curated dining experiences so travelers can enjoy a taste of French excellence before departure. Yet whether you seek gourmet sophistication or a simple, quick meal before your flight, CDG provides a wide range of dining options to suit every type of traveler.

Dining options include:

• French brasseries serving classics such as croque-monsieur, artisanal cheeses, and regional wines
• Champagne bars where you can savor a glass of bubbly from renowned French maisons before boarding
• Gourmet cafés and patisseries offering freshly baked pastries, macarons, and barista-crafted coffee
• Fine-dining concepts in select terminals featuring menus created by Michelin-starred chefs (mainly in Terminal 2E)
• International restaurants offering familiar flavors from around the world
• Fast-food chains such as McDonald’s and Burger King for quick, convenient meals
• Grab-and-go counters perfect for travelers catching a tight connection or preferring something light

These venues allow you to choose the experience that matches your travel style—whether you wish to indulge in one last moment of Parisian gastronomy or simply enjoy a quick, comforting bite. Many restaurants offer views of the runway or stylish seating areas that transform waiting time into a pleasant part of the journey.

For an even more exclusive experience, Air France and partner airline lounges offer spa‑like comfort with amenities such as:

• Quiet zones with reclining loungers
• Premium buffets and Champagne service
• Showers and wellness facilities
• Private workspaces and high‑speed Wi‑Fi

Premium passengers departing from Terminal 2E may access the celebrated Air France La Première Lounge, considered one of the most luxurious airport lounges in the world, offering gourmet dining, full concierge service, and private chauffeured transfers directly to the aircraft.

Travelers flying to Paris from a non-EU destination, or passengers departing CDG for a non-EU country, have access to the airport’s duty-free facilities, allowing them to purchase luxury goods without paying VAT and other applicable taxes. CDG’s duty-free zones feature an extensive selection of high-end brands, including Dior, Chanel, Hermès, Ladurée, and many more—making the airport a celebrated shopping destination in Europe.

Duty-free shops are located exclusively in the airside zones of the terminals, after security and passport control. Travelers are required to present a valid boarding pass during the payment process to confirm eligibility.

Beyond fashion and accessories, passengers can also purchase:
~ Premium alcohol and French wines
~ Tobacco products
~ Perfumes and cosmetics
~ Gourmet foods and confectionery

For many international travelers, CDG offers one of the most enjoyable and well-stocked duty-free experiences in Europe, blending luxury, convenience, and tax-free savings.